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भूमि

   { bhūmiḥ, bhūmi }
Script: Devanagari

भूमि     

Puranic Encyclopaedia  | English  English
BHŪMI I   The earth.
1) General.
The Purāṇas maintain that Bhūmi has a Devī (goddess). The births of Bhūmi and its basic goddess are in two different ways. The Mahābhārata, [Dākṣiṇātya Pāṭha] says that the goddess Bhūmi was the daughter of Brahmā and that she was married by Mahāviṣṇu. The earth on which we live is the Mṛtpiṇḍa of which the basic deity is this Bhūmidevī. Of the many versions given in the Purāṇas regarding the origin of earth, three are given below:-- 1) Long ago, towards the end of the age of floods, the earth was in a liquid state. At that time, Śiva cut open his thigh and let fall a drop of blood in the water. It assumed the form of an “aṇḍa” (egg). Śiva took that aṇḍa and split it. A man came out of it. From him was made Nature (Prakṛti) for the creation of the Universe. One half of the broken aṇḍa became sky and the other half became the earth. [Kathāsaritsāgara, Kathāpīṭhalaṁbaka, 2nd Taraṅga] .
(2) Mahāviṣṇu lay on the surface of water which spread everywhere in the beginning. A lotus sprang up from the navel of Viṣṇu and from its top Brahmā was born. Liquid matter began to flow out of Viṣṇu's ears on both sides. From it were born two Rākṣasas named Madhu and Kaiṭabha. They persecuted Brahmā. Mahāviṣṇu woke up and killed Madhu and Kaiṭabha. The thick fat of these Rākṣasas hardened into the earth. [Devī Bhāgavata, Navama Skandha] . 3) In the beginning Mahāviṣṇu (Mahāvirāṭ Puruṣa) spread everywhere. In every pore of that Mahāvirāṭ who was lying on the surface of the water, there was a Brahmāṇḍa. In course of time that Virāṭ obtained mind. That mind stood connected with each of the pores equally. Later from it were formed the “Pañcamahābhūtas”. From their combination was formed the Bhūta called “Mahā Pṛthvī”. It was cut into many pieces and each of the pieces was deposited in each pore. It was these Pṛthvī pieces which became “Bhūmis” at the time of creation. At the time of the floods, these Bhūmis sank again into those pores as before. In each of these Brahmāṇḍas, there are the earth, mountains, forests, oceans, the seven islands, Himavān, Meru, Sun, Moon, Stars and other planets. Also, each of them has its own Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva and other Devas. Since all the different Bhūmis in all the Brahmāṇḍas had been formed artificially, they all perish in the floods. [Devī Bhāgavata, Navama Skandha] . 3) Bhūmi Devī (Goddess Earth) is the wife of Mahā Viṣṇu. In Varāha Kalpa (Age of the Pig) the Asura Hiraṇyākṣa carried the Earth and Submerged it under water. At once Mahā viṣṇu appeared in the form of a Pig and lifted up the Earth on its horns. When the Earth floated on the surface of water like a lotus leaf, Bhūmi Devī who was pleased, stood up in her charming figure. Mahāviṣṇu fell in love with her and with the brilliance of a crore of suns, had sexual union with her for the period of one Devavarṣa. It is from that time that Bhūmi Devī became Mahāviṣṇu's wife. As a result of their union, a son named Maṅgala was born to them. Ghaṭeśa is the son of Maṅgala. Maṅgala has another name, Covva. After the birth of Maṅgala, at the behest of Lord Viṣṇu, all people began to offer worship to Bhūmidevī. Mahāviṣṇu himself first worshipped her by reciting the mantra--“Om Hrīṁ-Śrīṁ-Krīṁ-Vasudhāyai Svāhā”. After that this mantra became popular for worshipping Bhūmidevī. [Devī Bhāgavata, Navama Skandha] . Narakāsura was Bhūmidevī's son by Hiraṇyākṣa, the Asura. When Hiraṇyākṣa, in the form of a pig, carried Bhūmidevī on his horns to Pātāla, the horns came in contact with Bhūmidevī and she became pregnant. In [Bhāgavata, Daśama Skandha] we read that Narakāsura was born as the result of this contact. (See the word Naraka I). Sītā was the daughter of Bhūmidevī, born on another occasion. Sītā was married by the Kosala King Śrī Rāma. When she was abandoned by her husband, she was at last accepted by Bhūmidevī within her own self. (See the word Sītā).
4) Bhūmi and Prahlāda.
Since Bhūmidevī had been the wife of the Asura Hiraṇyākṣa she has also been called the mother of the Asura clan. Hiraṇyākṣa's brother was Hiraṇyakaśipu. Prahlāda, the son of Hiraṇyakaśipu, was a devotee of Viṣṇu. The father did not like the son's devotion to Viṣṇu. So he persecuted Prahlāda in various ways. Once he threw down Prahlāda from the top of a high building. At that time Bhūmi devī appeared there and received him in her arms. [Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa, Chapter 24] .
5) Bhūmidevī and Pṛthu.
Once the Emperor Pṛthu turned Bhūmidevī into a cow and milched all resources from her. (For details, see the word Pṛthu).
6) Pārvatī's curse.
Once Pārvatī and Śiva indulged in their sexual act for many years. The earth began to shake to its foundations. The gods approached Śiva with a request to refrain and he agreed. Śiva's semen was discharged and fell on the earth. Pārvatī who was angry at this, cursed Bhūmidevī as follows:--“You Bhūmidevī! You will assume many forms and become the wife of many. Since you have prevented me from giving birth to a son, no children will be born to you in future.” [Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Bālakāṇḍa, 36th Sarga] .
7) Other details.
(1) Narakāsura has another name, “Bhauma”. [M.B. Sabhā Parva, Dākṣiṇātya Pāṭha, Chapter 38] .
(2) Bhūmidevī prayed to Śrī Kṛṣṇa and obtained Vaiṣṇavāstra for her son Narakāsura. [M.B. Droṇa Parva, Chapter 29, Verse 30] .
(3) When Paraśurāma was carrying on the annihilation of Kṣatriyas, Bhūmidevī induced the sage Kaśyapa to entreat Paraśurāma to stop his massacre of Bhūpālas. (Protectors of Bhūmi=Kṣatriyas). [M.B. Śānti Parva, Chapter 79, Verse 44] .
(4) Once she (Bhūmidevī) described to Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the greatness of Brahminhood. [M.B. Anuśāsana Parva, Chapter 34, Verse 22] .
(5) At another time she explained to Śrī Kṛṣṇa the nature of Gṛhasthāśramadharma, (Duties of a householder). [M.B. Anuśāsana Parva, Chapter 97, Verse 5] .
(6) On one occasion, when King Aṅga touched her, Bhūmidevī lost her own form and vanished. At that time, Kaśyapa prajāpati paralysed her. [M.B. Anuśāsana Parva, Chapter 152, Verse 2] .
(7) Paraśurāma gifted the whole earth to the sage Kaśyapa. From that time Bhūmidevī has been called “Kāśyapī” (daughter of Kaśyapa). [M.B. Anuśāsana Parva, Chapter 154, Verse 7] .
BHŪMI II   Wife of Dhruva. This Bhūmi devī, the daughter of Śiśumāra had two sons named Kalpa and Vatsala, by Dhruva. [Bhāgavata, Caturtha Skandā] .
BHŪMI III   Another Bhūmi, who was the wife of a king named Bhūmipati is mentioned in M.B. [Udyoga Parva, Chapter 117, Verse 14] .

भूमि     

हिन्दी (hindi) WN | Hindi  Hindi
See : थल, क्षेत्र

भूमि     

भूमि n.  एक भूदेवी, जो ब्रह्मा की पुत्री, एवं भगवान् नारायण की पत्नी थी । भगवान् नारायण के वराह अवतार में उससे इसे एक पुत्र हुआ, जिसका नाम भौम अथवा नरकासुर था । भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण के द्वारा भौमासुर का वध होने पर, इसने स्वयं प्रकट हो कर, अदिति के दोनो कुंडल लौटा दिये, एवं भौमासुर के संतान की रक्षा के लिए श्रीकृष्ण से प्रार्थना की [भा.१०.५९.३१] । एकबार दैत्यों के कारण यह अत्यंत त्रस्त हुयी । फिर अपना भार् उतारने के लिए इसने भगवान् विष्णु से प्रार्थना की, जो वराह अवतार ले कर विष्णु ने पूर्ण की [म.व.१४२.परि.१. क्र.१६. पंक्ति.८२-१०८] । परशुराम के द्वारा क्षत्रिय संहार हो जाने के बाद, इसने कश्यप ऋषि से सर्वसमर्थ ‘भूपाल’ निर्माण करने के लिए प्रार्थना की, एवं परशुराम के हत्याकांड से बचे हुए क्षत्रिय राजकुमारों का पता भी उसे बताया [म.शां.४९.६३-७९] । सुविख्यात सम्राट पृथु वैन्य ने इसका दोहन किया था, जिस समय इसने उसे अपनी कन्या मानने के लिए प्रार्थना की थी [म.द्रो.परि.१. क्र.८.पंक्ति ७९१] । महाभारत के अनुसार, अंग राजा से स्पर्धा करने के कारण, यह अदृश्य हो गयी थी । पश्चात् कश्यप ऋषि ने इसे पुनः स्थिर किया, जिस कारण, इसे कश्यप ऋषि की कन्या इस अर्थ से ‘कश्यपी’ नाम प्राप्त हुआ [म.अनु.१५३.२] । श्रीकृष्ण को इसने ऋषि, पितर, देव एवं अतिथियों के सत्कार का महत्त्व कथन किया था [म.अनु.९७.५-२३]
भूमि II. n.  भूमिपति नामक प्राचीन नरेश की पत्नी [म.उ.११५.१४] । संभव हैं, यह व्यक्तिवाचक नाम न हो कर, एक उपाधि के रुप में इसका प्रयोग किया गया होगा ।

भूमि     

A dictionary, Marathi and English | Marathi  English
The earth. 2 The ground. 3 This word will be met with in most of the senses under जमीन. 3 In geometry. The base of a polygon: also base in general.

भूमि     

Aryabhushan School Dictionary | Marathi  English
 f  The earth. The ground. Base.

भूमि     

 स्त्री. 
पृथ्वी .
जमीन . जमीन शब्दाच्या बहुतेक सर्व अर्थीं हा शब्द आढळतो . भुई पहा .
( भूमिति ) बहुकोणाची बैठक , पाया ; सामान्यतः पाया .
मूळ ; मूळ आधार . कवण भूमि हें न चोजवे । - ज्ञा १० . ४३ .
मजला ; माळा . भूमी निर्वाळलिया पुरा । प्रासादु जाहला । - ज्ञा १८ . ३९ .
स्थान . आणि प्रकृतिजन्म - । भूमिका ययां । - ज्ञा १४ . १३८ . [ सं . ] सामाशब्द -
०कंप  पु. भूकंप ; धरणीकंप . [ सं . ] भूमिका स्त्री .
पृथ्वी .
नाटकांतील वेष ; रंगभूमीवर दाखविलेल्या सोंगाचा वेष ; सोंग .
स्थल ( क्रियेचें ); रंग ; रंगभूमि ; रणांगण .
आधार ; जागा ; आस्त्रा ; थारा . प पाणियाचिये भूमिके । पाणी तळपे कौतुकें । - ज्ञा १३ . ६०९ .
वेळ . अगा मावळलेनि अर्कें । संध्येचिये भूमिके । ज्योतिदीप्ती कौतुकें । दिसे जैसी । - ज्ञा १८ . ४२५ .
अवस्था . तो आघवीयाचि भूमिका - । सवें चाले । - ज्ञा १८ . १०४३ .
पायरी ; मजला . अभ्यासीं प्रथम भूमिका । - एभा १३ . २५५ .
स्थिति . तैसा आवडतिये भूमिके । - अमृ ७ . २६० . [ सं . ]
०गत वि.  जमिनींत पुरलेलें . न सापडे झालें भूमिगत धन । - तुगा १६४० .
०ग्रस्त वि.  
पृथ्वीनें गडप केलेला ; जमिनींत गडप झालेला .
जमिनीनें ताब्यांत घेतलेला ; पुरलेला . द्रव्याचे चार भाग करावे , एक भूमिग्रस्त , एक धर्म , एक व्यवहार , एक आप्तविषय ह्यांस . [ सं . ]
०जा  स्त्री. सीता ; जानकी . [ सं . ]
०तल  न. भूपृष्ठ . [ सं . भूमि + तल ]
०तैल  न. खडकतेल ; घासलेट ; राकेल ; पेट्रोल . [ सं . ]
०देव  पु. ब्राह्मण . पूजनहि घेत नाहीं कां ? हो ! या भूमिदेवदासाचें । - मोसभा १ . ९७ . [ सं . ]
०धर  पु. भूधर ; पर्वत . [ सं ]
०निक्षेप  पु. जमिनींत पुरुन ठेवणें . भूमिनिक्षेप जे करुं जाती । - एभा २३ . १३४ . [ सं . ]
०भार   भूमीस भार - पु .
पृथ्वीवरील ( पातकी लोकांचा ) भार . हरितिल सर्वाहि भूमिभारा हे । - मोकर्ण ४६ . १४ .
अतिशय दुष्ट , कवडीमोल मनुष्य . भूमिभार जालों केवळ । हें तू कृपाळ जाणसी । [ सं . ] भूमिया , भूमा , म्या - पु .
जमिनीचा मालक .
गांवचा मूळचा रहिवासी ; फार दिवसांचा रहिवासी ; गांवचा मुख्य पाटील ; पाटील वगैरे हक्कदार ( गुजराथेंत व राजपुतान्यांत ).
भिल्ल जातीचा वाटाड्या .
( संयुक्त प्रांतांत ) एक ब्राह्मणाची जात [ सं . भूमि ; भूमिज ]
०रुह  पु. वृक्ष . अग्रण्य भूमीरुह हा चढाया । - सारुह १ . ६२ . [ सं . ]
०शयन   शय्या - नस्त्री . जमिनीवर निजणें . [ सं . ]
०सुर  पु. ब्राह्मण ; भूमीवरील देव . तें मज सांगुनि तूंहि स्वयशें तो जेंवि भूमिसुर साजे । - मोमंभा २ . १०० .

भूमि     

नेपाली (Nepali) WN | Nepali  Nepali
See : थल, क्षेत्र

भूमि     

A Sanskrit English Dictionary | Sanskrit  English
भूमि  f. af. (Ved. also nom.भू॑मीgen.abl.°म्यास्loc.°म्याम्) the earth, soil, ground, [RV.] &c. &c.
भूमि-त्रय   (pl. divisions of the world; cf.)
ROOTS:
भूमि त्रय
a territory, country, district, ib.
a place, situation, [ŚBr.] &c. &c.
position, posture, attitude, [MBh.] ; [Kāv.] &c.
the part or personification (played by an actor), [Kathās.]
the, floor of a house, story, [Megh.] ; [Kathās.]
the area, [Śulbas.]
the base of any geometrical figure, [Col.]
(metaph.) a step, degree, stage, [Yogas.] (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection, [Dharmas. 45; 46] )
extent, limit, [Kir.]
विश्वास   (ifc.) a matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for (cf.-, स्नेह-भ्° &c., and पात्र, भाजन)
the tongue, [L.]
भू   (also)= (above)
भूमि  m. m.N. of a son or grandson of युयुधान and father of युगंधर, [Hariv.] ; [VP.]
भूमि   bभूमी &c. See p.763.

भूमि     

भूमिः [bhūmiḥ]  f. f. [भवन्त्यस्मिन् भूतानि, भू-मि किच्च वा ङीप्]
The earth (opp. स्वर्ग, गगन or पाताल); द्यौर्भूमिरापो हृदयं यमश्च [Pt. 1.182;] [R.2.74.]
Soil, ground; उत्खातिनी भूमिः [Ś.1;] विदूरभूमिः [Ku.1.24.]
A territory, district, country, land; विदर्भभूमिः.
A place, spot, ground, plot of ground; प्रमदवनभूमयः [Ś.6;] अधित्यकाभूमिः [N.22.41;] [R.1.] 52;3.61; [Ku.3.58.]
A site, situation.
Land, landed property.
A story, the floor of a house; as in सप्तभूमिकः प्रासादः; प्रासादैर्नैकभूमिभिः [Rām.4.33.8.]
Attitude, posture.
A character or part (in a play); cf. भूमिका.
Subject, object, receptacle; विश्वासभूमि, स्नेहभूमि &c.; मात्राणि कर्माणि पुरं च तासां वदन्ति हैकादशवीर भूमिः [Bhāg.5.11.9.]
Degree, extent, limit; प्रकुपितमभिसारणे- ऽनुनेतुं प्रियमियती ह्यबलाजनस्य भूमिः [Ki.1.58.]
The tongue.
The number 'one'.
The area.
The base of any geometrical figure. -Comp.
-अनन्तरः   a king of an adjacent district.
-अनृतम्   false evidence concerning land; सर्वं भूम्यनृते हन्ति मा स्म भूम्यनृतं वदीः [Ms.8.99.]
-आमलकी, -आली  N. N. of a plant; स्याद् भूम्यामलकी तिक्ता कषाया मधुरा हिमा [Bhāva. P.]
-इच्छा   a desire for lying on the ground.
इन्द्रः, ईश्वरः a king, sovereign; सभा ते भाति भूमिन्द्र सुधर्मातोऽधिका क्षितौ [Sūktisundara 5.28.]
a mountain; आस्ते गुरुः प्रायशः सर्वराज्ञां पश्चाच्च भूमीन्द्र इवा- भियाति [Mb.6.2.11.]
-कदम्बः   a kind of Kadamba.-कम्पः an earthquake.
-कूश्मण्डः   liquorice (Mar. ज्येष्ठी- मध).
-खर्जूरिका, -खर्जूरी   a variety of date tree; 'भूमि- खर्जूरिका ...... दुरारोहा मृदुच्छदा' [Bhāva. P.]
-गत a.  a. fallen to the earth.
-गर्तः, -गुहा   a hole in the ground.
-गृहम्   a cellar, an underground chamber.
-गोचरः   a man.-चलः,
-चलनम्   an earthquake; दशग्रीवः समाधूतो यथा भूमिचलेऽचलः [Rām.6.59.61.]
-छत्रम्   a mushroom. -जa. earth-born, born or produced from the earth.
blind.
lame, cripple. (-m.)
a man.
mankind.
a Vaiśya.
a thief.
-स्पोटः   a mushroom.
(जः) the planet Mars.
an epithet of the demon Naraka.
the plant भूनिम्ब. (-जा) an epithet of Sītā.-जीविन् a. living on (the produce of) land; an agriculturist. (-m.) a Vaiśya.
-(र्भि)जयः   Uttara, the son of Virāṭa; [Mb.4.]
-तनयः   the planet Mars.
-तलम्   the surface of the earth.
-दानम्   a grant of land.
-दुन्दुभिः   'earth-drum', as a pit covered over with skins.
-देवः   a Brāhmaṇa; शिष्ट्वा वा भूमिदेवानां नरदेवसमागमे [Ms.11.82.]
धरः a mountain.
a king.
the number 'seven'.-नाथः,
-पः, -पतिः, -पालः, -भुज्  m. m.
a king, sovereign; तत्तत् भूमिपतिः पत्न्यै दर्शयन् प्रियदर्शनः [R.1.47.]
a Kṣatriya.-पक्षः a swift or fleet horse.
-परिमाणम्   square measure.-पिशाचम् the wine-palm.
पुरंदरः a king.
 N. N. of Dilīpa.
-प्रः a.  a. filling the earth; भूमिप्राऽस्य कीर्तिर्भवति [Ait. Ār.2.5.3.]
-बुध्न a.  a. having the earth for a bottom; [Ch. Up.]
-भागः   a spot or portion of ground.
a mountain.
-मण़्डा   a kind of jasmine.
रक्षकः a guardian of a country.
a swift or fleet horse.
-रथिकः   a ground charioteer; तद् यथा भूमिरथिको भूमौ रथमालिख्य योग्यां करोति । सा तस्य योग्या प्रयोगकाले सौकर्यमुत्पादयति ŚB. on [MS.7.2.15.]
-रुहः   a tree; [A. Rām.7.4.21.]
-लाभः   death (lit. returning to the dust of the earth).-लेपनम् cow-dung.
-वर्धनः, -नम्   a dead body, corpse; यो न याति प्रसंख्यानमस्पष्टो भूमिवर्धनः [Mb.3.35.7.]
-शय a.  a. sleeping on the ground.
(यः) a wild pigeon.
a child, boy.
any animal living in the earth.
 N. N. of Viṣṇu; भूशयो भूषणो भूतिः [V. Sah.]
-शयनम्, -शय्या   sleeping on the ground.
-सत्रम्   an offering of land; अक्षयान् लभते लोकान् भूमिसत्रं हि तस्य तत् [Mb.]
-समीकृत a.  a. thrown to the ground, floored (Mar. जमीनदोस्त), वानरै राक्षसाश्चापि द्रुमैर्भूमिसमीकृताः [Rām.6.52.3.]
-संनिवेशः   the general appearance of a country.
संभवः, सुतः the planet Mars.
an epithet of the demon Naraka. (-वा,
-ता)   an epithet of Sītā.
-स्थ a.  a. being, standing on the ground; भूमिष्ठं नोत्सहे योद्धुं भवन्तं रथमास्थितः [Mb.5.] 179.1.
-स्नुः   an earth-worm.
-स्पृश्   a.

भूमि     

Shabda-Sagara | Sanskrit  English
भूमि  f.  (-मिः-मी)
1. The earth.
2. Place, site in general.
3. A dis- trict.
4. Land, soil. 5 A story, floor.
6. A site, situation.
7. Atti- tude, posture.
8. A mask, a character, (in Dramaturgy.)
9. Subject, objest.
10. The tongue
11. Abode.
12. The base of any figure in geometry.
E. भू to be and मि Unādi aff.
ROOTS:
भू मि

Related Words

कृषि भूमि   असमतल भूमि   आर्द्र भूमि   अनुर्वरा भूमि   खारी भूमि   उर्वरा भूमि   क्षारीय भूमि   उपजाऊ भूमि   अनुपजाऊ भूमि   भूमि   लवणीय भूमि   सपाट भूमि   समतल भूमि   नम भूमि   पथरीली भूमि   निचली भूमि   खारजमीन   ईश्वरदत्त भूमि   ऊसर भूमि   wetland   background signal   ढुङ्गे माटो   उब्जाउभूमि   गोचर भूमि   ब्रह्मचर भूमि   रेतीली भूमि   भूमि अभिलेख   भूमि-गत   भूमि पूजन   भूमि-वर्द्धन   भूमि विवरण   भूमि सर्वेक्षण   मातृ भूमि   पाषाण भूमि   पुण्य भूमि   जन्म भूमि   बंजर भूमि   युद्ध-भूमि   रंग-भूमि   रङ्ग-भूमि   रण-भूमि   परती भूमि   पवित्र भूमि   मल्ल भूमि   पृष्ठ-भूमि   सङ्योग भूमि   समर-भूमि   संयोग भूमि   wasteland   अनुर्वरा   उर्वरा   isthmus   भूमि-क्षरण होना   श्वेत भूमि कुष्मांड   श्वेत भूमि कुष्माण्ड   ground   بۄن زٔمیٖن   ତଳିଆ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ   सकल्ली भूय   ತಗ್ಗು ಪ್ರದೇಶ   दलदल   honeydew melon   cucumis melo inodorus   پٲداؤری زٔمیٖن   winter melon vine   आबादनि हा   कृषिक्षेत्रम्   কৃষি ভূমি   ਖੇਤੀ ਯੋਗ ਭੂਮੀ   કૃષિભૂમિ   शेतजमीन   शेतभूंय   persian melon   விளைநிலம்   వ్యవసాయ భూమి   ಫಲವತ್ತಾದ ಭೂಮಿ   കൃഷി സ്ഥലം   field   winter melon   আর্দ্র মৃত্তিকা   নিচুভূমি   ସନ୍ତସନ୍ତିଆ ଭୂଇଁ   નીચાણ   ભેજવાળી-ભૂમિ   वोली भूंय   ਦਲਦਲੀ ਭੂਮੀ   சதுப்புநிலம்   کَنہِ دار زٔمیٖن   پتھریلی زمین   ہیٛو زٔمیٖن   পাথুরে ভূমি   শিলাময় মাটি   हासार गोनां हा   પથરાળ ભૂમિ   સમતલ ભૂમિ   ਪਥਰੀਲੀ ਭੂਮੀ   ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭੂਮੀ   फातराळ भूंय   सपाट भूंय   सपाटी   
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