उद्

{ ud }

A Sanskrit English Dictionary

उद्    1. a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards
upon, on
उद्   over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.) is not used as a separable adverb or preposition
उद् उत्सम् शतधारम्   in those rare cases, in which it appears in the वेद uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context ( e.g., [AV. iii, 24, 4], out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams). उद् is sometimes repeated in the वेद to fill out the verse, [Pāṇ. 8-1, 6] ( किं न उद् उद् उ हर्षसे दातवा उ, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ.])
उद्   [ cf. Zd. uz; Hib. uas and in composition os, ois e.g. os-car, ‘a leap, bound’, &c. See also उत्तम॑, 1. उ॑त्तर, &c.]
उद्    2. or उन्द् cl. 7. P. उन॑त्ति ( [RV. v, 85, 4]) : cl. 6. P. उन्दति ( p. उन्द॑त्, [RV. ii, 3, 2] : Impv. 3. pl. उन्दन्तु, [AV. vi, 68, 1; 2]) Ā. उन्द॑ते ( [AV. v, 19, 4]; उन्दां चकार, उन्दिष्यति &c., [Dhātup. xxix, 20])

to flow or issue out, spring (as water);

to wet, bathe, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr.]; KātyŚr.; [ĀśvGṛ.]; [PārGṛ.] &c.:

Caus. ( aor. औन्दिदत्, [Vop. xviii, 1]) :

Desid. उन्दिदिषति, [Kāś.] on [Pāṇ. 6-1, 3];

उद्   [ cf. Gk. ὕδωρ; Lat. unda; Goth. vat-o; Old High Germ. waz-ar; Mod. Eng. wat-er; Lith. wand-ū́.]

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

उद् [ud]   ind. A prefix to verbs and nouns. G. M. gives the following senses with illustrations: (1) Superiority in place, rank or power; up, upwards, upon, on, over, above (उद्बल). (2) Separation, disjunction उत्कञ्चुकः; out, out off, from, apart &c.; उद्गच्छति. (3) Motion upwards (उत्कन्धरः, उत्पताक, उत्तिष्ठति) पुरन्दर- श्रीः परमुत्पताकं प्रविश्य पौरैरभिनन्द्यमानः [R.2.74.] (4) acquisition, gain; उपार्जति. (5) Publicity; उच्चरति. (6) Wonder; anxiety; उत्सुक. (7) Liberation; उद्गत. (8) Absence; उत्पथ. (9) Blowing, expanding, opening; उत्फुल्ल. (1) Pre-eminence; उद्दिष्ट. (11) Power; उत्साहः; उत् प्राबल्यवियोगोर्ध्वकर्मलाभप्रकाशाश्चर्यमोक्षणाभावदलप्राधान्यशक्तिषु. With nouns it forms adj. and adv. compounds; उदर्चिस्, उच्छिख, उद्बाहु, उन्निद्रम्, उत्पथम्, उद्दामम् &c. It is sometimes used in the Veda as an expletive simply to fill out the verse.
उद् [ud]   = उन्द् q. v.

Shabda-Sagara

उद्   or उत् ind. A particle and prefix to words implying,
1. Superiority in degree; (over, above.)
2. In place, (over, above, on, upon.) 3. Pride.
4. Publicity.
5. Power.
6. Separation, disjunction, (off, from, out of.)
7. Emancipation.
8. Binding.
9. Helplessness, weakness.