गॄ

{ जॄ }

A Sanskrit English Dictionary

गॄ    1. cl. 9. Ā. P. गृणा॑ति, °णीते॑ (1. sg. Ā. and 3. sg. Pass. गृणे॑, [RV.]; 1. sg. Ā. गृणीषे॑, [RV.]; 2. pl. गृण॑ता, [AV. v, 27, 9]; p. P. गृण॑त्, [RV.] &c.; Ā. & Pass. गृणान॑, [RV.]; Ved. inf. Impv. गृणीष॑णि, [RV. vi, 15, 6 and viii, 12, 19]),

to call, call out to, invoke, [RV.]; [AV.]; [ŚBr. iv]; [Bhag. xi, 21];

to announce, proclaim, [RV.];

to mention with praise, praise, extol, [RV.]; [BhP. xi, 13, 41]; [Bhaṭṭ. viii, 77];

to pronounce, recite, [MBh. vii, 1754]; [Ragh.]; [BhP. i, 1, 14];

to relate, teach in verses, 4, 9; [Gaṇit. i, 4, 5];

गॄ   [ cf. γηρύω, γλῶσσα; Hib. goirim; Old Germ. quar, quir, &c.; Old Pruss. gerbu, ‘to speak’; Angl.Sax. gale; Germ. Nachtigal; Lat. gallus ?]
गॄ    2. cl. 6. P. गिरति or ( cf. [Pāṇ.,8-2, 21]) गिलति ( [ŚBr. i]; [MBh.]; [Suśr.]), ep. also Ā. गिरते (1. sg. गि॑रामि, [AV. vi, 135, 3]; perf. जगार, [RV.]; aor. Subj. 3. pl. गरन्, [RV. i, 158, 5]),

to swallow, devour, eat, [RV.] &c.;

to emit or eject from the mouth, [MBh. xii, 12872] :

Caus. ( aor. 2. sg. अजीगर्) to swallow, [RV. i, 163, 7] :

Intens. जेगिल्यते, [Pāṇ. 8-2, 20] :

Desid. जिगरिषति, vii, 2, 75;

गॄ   [ cf. √ 2. गल्, 2 गिर्, गिल, 2. गीर्ण॑; Lith. gerru, ‘to drink’; Lat. glu-tio, gula; Slav. gr-lo; Russ. žora.]
गॄ    3. (= √ 3. कॄ) cl. 10. Ā. गारयते, to know, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 33];

to make known, teach, ib.
जॄ    1. ( cf. √ जुर्) cl. 1. P. (3. pl. ज॑रन्ति; Impv. 2. du. ज॑रतम्; p. ज॑रत् See s.v.)

to make old or decrepit, [RV. vi, 24, 7];

to cause to grow old, vii, 67, 10;

(√ 1. जृ) to humiliate, [L.] : cl. 4. P. जी॑र्यति ( [AV.] &c.; also Ā. °ते; p. जीर्यत्, rarely °यमाण; once cl. 1. Ā. Subj. 3. pl. जरन्त, [RV. x, 31, 7]; cl. 9. जृणाति, [Dhātup. xxxi, 24]; cl. 10. जारयति, xxxiv, 9; pf. जजा॑र, [AV., x, 8, 26 &c.]; once जागार, v, 19, 10; 3. pl. जजरुर् and जेरुर्, [Pāṇ. 6-4, 124]; aor. अजरत् and अजारीत्, iii, 1, 38; Subj. 3. pl. जारिषुर्, [RV.]; fut. 1st जरिता and °रीता, [Vop. xi, 2]; ind.p. °रित्वा and °रीत्वा, [Pāṇ. 7-2, 55])

to grow old, become decrepit, decay, wear out, wither, be consumed, break up, perish, [RV.]; [AV.] &c.;

to be dissolved or digested, [Yājñ. ii, 111]; [MBh. i, 1331]; [Suśr.]; [VarBṛS.]; [Bhaṭṭ.];

:

Caus. जरयति ( ep. also Ā. °ते; p. °र॑यत्, [RV.] [once, जर्°, i, 124, 10] &c.)

to make old, wear out, consume, [RV.]; [TS. iv]; [KaṭhUp.]; [MBh.] &c.;

to digest, [MBh.]; [R.]; [Car. i, 21];

to cause to be digested, [MBh. xii]; [R.]; [BhP.]
जॄ    2. (= √ गॄ) cl. 1. Ā. ज॑रते ( p. ज॑रमाण) to crackle (as fire), [RV.];

( [Naigh. iii, 14]) to call out to, address, invoke, praise, [RV.];

cf. γῆρυς.

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

   गॄ [g]ॄ, I. 9 P. (गृणाति, गूर्ण)
   To utter a sound, call out, invoke; नामापि नाम गृणताममृतत्वाय कल्पताम् [Mv.7.15.]
   To announce, speak, utter, proclaim; ब्रह्मर्षिभिः परं ब्रह्म गृण- द्भिरुपतस्थिरे [R.1.63.]
   To relate, promulgate.
   To praise. extol; केचिद्भीताः प्राञ्जलयो गृणन्ति [Bg.11.21;] [Bk.8.77.] With अनु to encourage; गृणद्भ्योऽनुगृणन्त्यन्ये [Bk.8.77.] -II. 6 P. (गिरति or गिलति)
   To swallow, devour, eat up.
   To send forth, pour out, spit out, or eject, from the mouth. With अव (Ātm.) to eat, devour; तथावगिरमाणैश्च पिशाचैर्मांसशोणितम् [Bk.8.3.] -III 1 Ā. (गारयते)
   To make known, relate.
   To teach.
   जॄ [j]ॄ, I. 1, 4, 9 P., 1 U. (जरति, जीर्यति, जृणाति, जारयति- ते, जजार, जारयामास, अजरत्, अजारीत्, अजीजरत्, जरि-री-तुम्, जीर्ण or जारित)
   To grow old, wear out, wither away, decay; जीर्यन्ते जीर्यतः केशा दन्ता जीर्यन्ति जीर्यतः । जीर्यतश्चक्षुषी श्रोत्रे तृष्णैका तरुणायते [Pt.5.16;] [Bk.9.41.]
   To perish, be consumed (fig. also); अजारीदिव च प्रज्ञा बलं शोकात्तथाऽ- जरत् [Bk.6.3;] जेरुराशा दशास्यस्य 14.112.
   To be dissolved or digested; जीर्णमन्नं प्रशंसीयात् [Chāṇ.79;] उदरे चाजरन्नन्ये [Bk.15.15.]
   To break up or fall to pieces.-Caus. (ज-जा-रयति)
   To make old, wear out, consume.
   To cause to be digested; to digest. -II.
   Ā. (जरते) Ved.
   To move, approach, come near.
   To crackle (as fire).
   To roar.
   To call out to, invoke, praise.

Shabda-Sagara

गॄ   r. 6th cl. ( गिरति or गिलति) To swallow, to eat.
   r. 9th cl. ( गृणाति) To sound, to sound intelligibly or articulately, to speak.
   r. 10th cl. ( गीरयते)
   1. To know.
   2. To make known, to teach.
   With निर् or उत् prefixed, To reject, to vomit.
   With सम् and उत्,
   1. To throw up.
   2. To cry aloud.
जॄ   r. 1st cl. ( जरति) 4th cl. ( जीर्य्यति) 9th cl. ( जृणाति) and 10th cl. ( जरयति- ते)
   1. To grow old, to be or become old or decayed.
   2. To be con- sumed, to perish.
   3. To be digested.
    E. भ्वा-अक-सेट् . दिवा-प-अक-सेट् इदित् . क्य्रादि-प्वादि-अक-सेट् . पक्षे चुरा-उभ० .

ROOTS:

भ्वा-अक-सेट् . दिवा-प-अक-सेट् इदित् . क्य्रादि-प्वादि-अक-सेट् . पक्षे चुरा-उभ० .

संस्कृतम् (Sanskrit) WN

   See : भुज्, प्रशंस्