व्यतिरेक

{ vyatirēkḥ }

हिन्दी (hindi) WN

See : कमी, अंतर

A dictionary, Marathi and English

vyatirēka m S Unconnectedness; separate or distinct state or quality; absence from. Ex. ईश्वरीं अज्ञानाचा सर्वथा व्य0 आहे. 2 The law of negation or absence; the necessary non-being of one thing under the non-being of some other thing. Ex. जेथें ईश्वरभक्ति नाहीं तेथें भूतदया नाहीं असा व्य0 आहे. 3 Exception, exclusion. व्यतिरेकमुखें In the manner, mode, or form of Negativeness, i. e. connection negative or of non-existence or absence: opp. to अन्वयमुखें, under which word see example.

Aryabhushan School Dictionary

 m  Unconnectedness. Exception.

नेपाली (Nepali) WN

See : कमी

A Sanskrit English Dictionary

व्य्-अतिरेक  n.  m. distinction, difference, separateness, separation, exclusion, [Lāṭy.]; [Kāv.]; [Pur.] &c. ( भावो व्यतिरेक-तस्, a separate or particular existence; वी-त-व्यतिरेक, not separate or particular; °केण ind. or °कात् ind. [or व्यतिरेक ibc.], with exception of, without)

ROOTS:

व्य् अतिरेक

negation, [Kap.]
°के  n. contrariety, contrast to ( comp.), [Kām.] ( ind., on the contrary supposition)
अन्वय   logical discontinuance ( opp. to q.v.), [Bhāṣāp.]
(in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other), [Kāvyâd.]; [Sāh.] &c.; N. of wk.

The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

व्यतिरेकः [vyatirēkḥ]   1 Distinction, difference; यथा गन्धस्य भूमश्च न भावो व्यतिरेकतः [Bhāg.3.27.18.]
Separation from.
Exclusion, exception.
Excellence, surpassing, excelling.
Contrast, dissimilarity.
(In logic) Logical discontinuance (opp. अन्वय q. v.); यत्र साध्या- भावस्तत्र हेत्वभाव इति व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः (e. g. यत्र वह्निर्नास्ति तत्र धूमो नास्ति is an instance of व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः).
(In Rhet.) A figure of speech which consists in representing theUpameya as superior to the Upamāna in some particular respects; उपमानाद्यन्यस्य व्यतिरेकः स एव सः [K.P.1.] (व्यतिरेकेण means 'except, without'; व्यतिरेके 'on the contrary supposition'.). -Comp.
-व्याप्ति   see व्यतिरेक (6) above.

Shabda-Sagara

व्यतिरेक  m.  ( -कः)
1. Difference, separateness.
2. A figure in rhetoric, the dissimilitude of things compared in some respects to each other.
3. Exception, exclusion.
4. Excelling.
5. Contrast.
6. A logical discontinuance, opposed to अन्वय, (In Nyāya Phil.)
E. वि and अति before रिच् to unite, aff. घञ् .

ROOTS:

वि अति रिच् घञ् .