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पर्युदासः [paryudāsḥ] 1 An exception, a prohibitive rule or precept; प्राधान्यं हि विधेर्यत्र प्रतिषेधेऽप्रधानता । पर्युदासः स विज्ञेयो यत्रोत्तरपदेन नञ् ॥
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paryudāsa m S A scholastic term. Prohibition, disallowal, or denial virtually commanding, affirming, or admitting a matter opposite or different, kindred or similar, and inferentially intimated. Ex. खोटें बोलूं नये Speak not falsely, involves the command, Speak the truth. पांच नक्षत्रें मुंजीचे उप- योगी नाहींत Here the disallowal or rejection of certain five नक्षत्रें affirms the suitableness of the rest. अब्राह्मण This denial of the subject to be a Bráhman admits or implies that he is a man. The definition of this word in the schools is तद्भिन्न तत्सदृशसदृशार्थबोधकनिषेधः
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पर्य्-उद्-आस m. m. a prohibitive rule, exception, [Pāṇ.]
Sch. ; [Kull.]
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A negation purporting to state some matter of the exclusion of something that is actually mentioned. Technically नञ् (the negative particle) has the sense of पर्युदास when it is connected with any word that is not a verb. But it conveys प्रतिषेध when it is connected with a verb. Thus अब्राह्मणम् आनय means ब्राह्मणं वर्जयित्वा यं कमपि आनय; while कलञ्जं न भक्षयेत् conveys prohibition of कलञ्जभक्षण. For a discussion on पर्युदास read [MS.1.8.1-4] and ŚB. thereon.
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