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इ 1. the third vowel of the alphabet, corresponding to i short, and pronounced as that letter in kill &c. इ n. 2.ind. an interjection of anger, calling, sorrow, distress, compassion, &c., ( g. चा-दि, [Pāṇ. 1-4, 57, &c.] ) इ 3 base of Nom. and Acc. sg. du. and pl. of the demonstrative pronoun इदम्, ‘this’ or ‘that’ इ [ cf. इ॑तर, इतस्, इतिइ॑द्, इदा॑, इयत्, इव, इह: cf. also Lat. id; Goth. ita; Eng. it; Old Germ. iz; Mod. Germ. es.] इ m. 4.m.N. of कामदेव, [L.] इ 5.cl. 2. P. ए॑ति ( Impv. 2. sg. इहि॑) and 1. Ā. P. अ॑यति, अयते ([ cf. √ अय्]), ( pf. इयाय [2. sg. इय॑थ, [AV. viii, 1, 10] , and इये॑थ, [RV.] ] fut. एष्यति; aor. ऐषीत्; inf. एतुम्, ए॑तवे, [RV.] and, [AV.] , ए॑तवै॑, [RV.] ए॑तोस्, [RV.] इत्यै॑, [RV. i, 113, 6, 124, 1] ) to go, walk; to flow; to blow; to advance, spread, get about; to go to or towards (with acc. ), come, [RV.] ; [AV.] ; [ŚBr.] ; [MBh.] ; [R.] ; [Hit.] ; [Ragh.] &c.; to go away, escape, pass, retire, [RV.] ; [AV.] ; [ŚBr.] ; [R.] ; to arise from, come from, [RV.] ; [ChUp.] ; to return (in this sense only fut. ), [MBh.] ; [R.] ; (with पुनर्) to come back again, return, [MBh.] ; [R.] ; [Pañcat.] &c.; to succeed, [Mn. iii, 127] ; to arrive at, reach, obtain, [RV.] ; [AV.] ; [ŚBr.] ; [Śak.] ; [Hit.] &c.; to fall into, come to; to approach with prayers, gain by asking ( cf. इत); to undertake anything (with acc. ); to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation (with a part. or instr. e.g. असुर-रक्षसानि मृद्यमानानि यन्ति, ‘the असुरs and Rakshases are being continually crushed’ [ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 14] ; गवामयनेने-युः, ‘they, were engaged in the [festival called] गवामयन’ KātyŚr. xxv, 5, 2); to appear, be, [KaṭhUp.] : Intens. Ā. ई॑यते ( [RV. i, 30, 18] ; p. इयान॑, [RV.] ; inf. इय॑ध्यै, [RV. vi, 20, 8] ) to go quickly or repeatedly; to come, wander, run, spread, get about, [RV.] ; [AV.] ; [VS.] ; to appear, make one's appearance, [RV.] ; [AV.] ; [BṛĀrUp.] ; to approach any one with requests (with two acc. ), ask, request, [RV.] ; [AV.] : Pass. ई॑यते, to be asked or requested, [RV.] : Caus. आययति, to cause to go or escape, [Vop.] ; इ [ cf. Gk. εἶ-μι, ἴ-μεν; Lat. e-o, ī-mus, i-ter, &c.; Lith. ei-mí, ‘I go’; Slav. i-dû, ‘I go’, i-ti, ‘to go’; Goth. i-ddja, ‘I went.’]
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