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शप् 1. (in gram.) a technical term used for the विकरण a (inserted between the root and terminations of the conjugational tenses in verbs of the Ist class; See वि-करण, p.954).
शप् n. 2.ind. a prefix implying assent or acceptance (as in शप्-करोति, he admits or accepts), [W.]
शप् 3.cl. 1. 4. Ā. P. ([Dhātup. xxiii, 31; xxvi, 59] ) शपति, °ते or शप्यति, °ते (the latter only in [Bhaṭṭ.] ; pf. शशा॑प, शेपे॑aor. अशाप्सीत्, अशप्तGr. [2. pl. शाप्त in [TS.] prob. w.r. ]; fut. शप्ता, ib.; शप्स्यति, °ते, ib.; शपिष्ये, [MBh.] ; inf. शप्तुम् or शपितुम्, ib.; ind.p. शपित्वा, ib.; शप्त्वाGr. ), to curse (mostly P. with acc. ; in [AV. v, 30, 3] Ā. with dat. ), [RV.] &c. &c.; (P. Ā. ) to swear an oath, utter an execration (sometimes with शपथम् or °थान्; also with अनृतम्, to swear a false oath), [RV.] &c. &c.; (P. Ā. ) to revile, scold, blame (acc. , rarely dat. ), [Yājñ.] ; [Kāv.] ; [Pur.] ; (Ā. ; mc. also P. ) to curse one's self (followed by यदि, ‘if’, i.e. to promise with an oath, vow or swear, ‘that one will not’ &c.; or followed by dat. and rarely acc. of the person to whom and instr. of the object by which one swears; or followed by इतिe.g. वरुणे-ति, ‘to swear by the name of वरुण’ [VS.] ), [RV.] &c. &c.; (Ā. ) to adjure, supplicate, conjure any one (acc. ) by (instr. ), [R.] ; [Hariv.] : Caus. शापयति (aor. अशीशपत्), to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons), [AV.] ; [AitBr.] ; to cause any one (acc. ) to swear by (instr. ), [Mn. viii, 113] (cf. शापित) : Desid. शिशप्सति, °तेGr. : Intens. शाशप्यते, शाशप्ति, or शंशप्यते, शंशप्ति, ib.
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