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ग्रह् n. ([ [RV.] in a few passages only, [AV.] &c.]) or ग्रभ् ([ [RV.] ; rarely, [AV.] ]) cl. 9. P. गृभ्णातिगृह्णा॑ति (also Ā. गृह्णीते, irreg. गृह्णते, [MuṇḍUp.] ; 3. pl. गृभ्णते, [RV.] ; Impv. 2. sg. गृहाण॑, [ °णा॑, संहिता-पाठ, p. Pass. nom. pl. n., [Gmn.] ] x, 103, 12; [AV. xi, 1, 10] ; [ŚBr.] &c.; गृभ्णान॑ & गृह्ण्° [Ved.]; गृह्ण, [Hcat.] ; [Pañcad. i, 71] ; -गृह्णाहि, -गृभ्णीहि See प्रति-√ ग्रभ्; Ā. गृभ्णीष्व [ [VS. i, 18] ] or गृह्ण्°; 3. sg. P. गृह्णीतात्; Ved. Impv. गृभाय॑ &c. See s.v. °यcf. गृहय; perf. जग्राह, [RV. x, 161, 1] ; [AV.] &c.; 1. sg. °ग्र॑भा, [RV.] ; °गृभ्म॑, [RV.] ; Ā. °गृहे, x, 12, 5 &c.; 3. pl. °गृभ्रे॑ & °गृभ्रिरे॑, [RV.] ; P. Pot. °गृभ्यात्, x, 31, 2; p. °गृभ्व॑स्, iv, 23, 4; fut. 2nd ग्रहीष्यति, °ते, [MBh.] &c. [ cf. [Pāṇ. 7-2, 37] ]; sometimes wrongly spelt गृह्°, [MBh. iv, 1650; xii, 7311] ; ग्रहिष्य्°, [R. vi, 82, 74] ; Cond. अग्रहैष्यत्, [AitUp. iii, 3 ff.] ; fut. 1st ग्रहीता, [Pāṇ. 7-2, 37] ; aor. अग्रभम्, [RV. i, 191, 13] ; [AV.] ; °भीत्, [RV. i, 145, 2] ; [AV.] &c.; °हीत् [ [Pāṇ. 7-2, 5] ] [AV.] &c.; -अ॑जग्रभीत् &c. See सं-√ ग्रह्; Subj. 2. pl. ग्रभीष्ट, [RV. ii, 29, 5] ; Ā. अग्रहीष्ट, [BhP. iv, 30, 11] ; अघृक्षत, [Pāṇ. 7-3, 73] Sch. [not in [Kāś.] ]; Ved. 3. pl. अगृभ्रन् [ [RV. v, 2, 4] ] and अगृभीषत; ind.p. गृभीत्वा॑, [AV. xii, 3, 20] ; गृहीत्वा॑, xix, 58, 3 &c.; ग्रहाय, [Hariv.] ; [Divyâv.] ; inf. ग्रहीतुम् [ [MBh.] &c.; cf. [Pāṇ. 7-2, 37] ; wrongly spelt गृह्°, [R. v, 2, 25] ; [Hit.] ]; Pass. गृह्यते [ fut. 1st ग्रहीता or ग्राहिताfut. 2nd ग्रहीष्यते or ग्राहिष्य्°aor. अग्राहि, 3. du. अग्रहीषाताम् or अग्राहिष्°, [Pāṇ. 6-4, 62 and 7-2, 37] ]; Ved. Subj. 3. pl. गृह्यान्तै, [Kāś.] on iii, 4, 8 and 96; Ved. Pass. 3. sg. गृहते [ [RV. v, 32, 12] ] or गृहे [ [MaitrS. i, 9, 5] ] or गृहये [ [Kāṭh. ix, 13] ; cf. गृहय]; Subj. 1. pl. गृहामहि, [RV. viii, 2, 16] ; Pot. गृहीत, [MaitrS. ii, 5, 2] ) to seize, take (by the hand, पाणौ or करे, exceptionally पाणिम् (double acc. ), [RV. i, 125, 1] ; [Sāy.] ; cf. [Vop. v, 6] ), grasp, lay hold of ( e.g. पक्षं, to take a side, adopt a party, [Prab.] ; पाणिम्, ‘to take by the hand in the marriage ceremony’, marry, [AV. xiv, 1, 48 ff.] ; [Gobh. ii, 1, 11] ; [MBh.] &c.), [RV.] &c.; to arrest, stop, [RV. ix, 78, 1] ; [Kathās. iv, 32] ; to catch, take captive, take prisoner, capture, imprison, [RV.] &c.; to take possession of, gain over, captivate, [MBh. xiii, 2239] ; [R. ii, 12, 25] ; [Ragh.] ; [Cāṇ.] ; to seize, overpower ( esp. said of diseases and demons and the punishments of वरुण), [RV.] ; [AV.] ; [MaitrS.] &c.; to eclipse, [VarBṛS. v] ; to abstract, take away (by robbery), [R. iv, 53, 25] ; [Śak. iii, 21] ; [Bhaṭṭ.] ; to lay the hand on, claim, [Mn.] ; [Yājñ.] ; [Ragh. i, 18] ; [Pañcat.] ; to gain, win, obtain, receive, accept (from abl. , rarely gen. ), keep, [RV.] &c. (with double acc. [Vop. v, 6] ); to acquire by purchase (with instr. of the price), [Mn. viii, 201] ; [Yājñ. ii, 169] ; [R.] &c.; to choose, [MBh. xiii] ; [R. i, 39, 13 f.] ; [Kathās. liii] ; to choose any one ( acc. ) as a wife; to take up (a fluid with any small vessel), draw water, [RV. viii, 69, 10] ; [VS. x, 1] ; [TS. vi &c.] ; to pluck, pick, gather, [Hariv. 5238] ; [Śak. iv, vi] ; to collect a store of anything, [VarBṛS. xlii, 10 f.] ; to use, put on (clothes), [Mn. ii, 64] ; [MBh. iii, 16708] ; [Bhag.] ; [Ratnâv.] i &c.; to assume (a shape), [BhP. i f.] ; to place upon ( instr. or loc. ), [Mn. viii, 256] ; [Kathās.] ; to include, [Pāṇ. 8-4, 68] Sch. ; [Vop. i, 5] ; to take on one's self, undertake, undergo, begin, [RV. x, 31, 2] ; [MBh. iii, xiii] ; [BhP.] &c.; to receive hospitably (a guest), take back (a divorced wife), [MBh. v, 7068] ; [R. i] ; [Śak. v, 25] ; [BhP. iii, 5, 19] ; ‘to take into the mouth’, mention, name, [RV. i, 191, 13 & x, 145, 4] ; [AV.] ; [TS.] &c.; to perceive (with the organs of sense or with म॑नस्), observe, recognise, [RV. i, 139, 10 and 145, 2] ; [VS. i, 18] ; [ŚBr. xiv] ; [MuṇḍUp.] ; [ŚvetUp.] &c.; (in astron. ) to observe, [VarBṛS. xliii, 30] ; to receive into the mind, apprehend, understand, learn, [Nal.] ; [R.] ; [Ragh. v, 59] ; [Pañcat. i, 1, 23] ; (in astron. ) to calculate, [Sūryas.] ; to accept, admit, approve, [MBh. i, 6299] ; [R. ii] ; [Mṛcch. ix, 18] ; [Kād.] ; [BhP. i, 2, 12] ; [Kathās.] ; to obey, follow, [MBh.] ; [R.] ; [Mṛcch. ix, 30/31] ; [BhP. iii f.] ; to take for, consider as, [Mn. i, 110] ; [Mālav. v] &c.; ( Pass. ) to be meant by ( instr. ), [Yājñ.] Sch. ; [Pāṇ.] ; [Siddh.] and Sch. : Caus. ग्राहयति, to cause to take or seize or lay hold of [R. vii] ; [Suśr.] ; [Ragh. xv, 88] ; [Daś.] ; to cause to take (by the hand [ पाणिम्] in the marriage ceremony), [Ragh. xvii, 3] ; to cause to marry, give away a girl ( acc. ) in marriage to any one ( acc. ), [Kum. i, 53] ; to cause any one to be captured, [Yājñ. ii, 169] ; [R. vi, 1, 21] ; [Daś.] ; to cause any one to be seized or overpowered (as by वरुण's punishments or death &c.), [TS. ii, vi f.] ; [TBr. i] ; [MBh. viii, 3281] ; to cause to be taken away, [Hit.] ; to make any one take, deliver anything ( acc. ) over to any one ( acc. ; e.g. आसनम् with acc. ‘to cause to take a seat, bid any one to sit down’ [Rājat. v, 306] ), [Mṛcch.] ; [Vop. xviii, 7] ; to make any one choose, [Rājat. v, 102] ( aor. अजिग्रहत्); to make any one learn, make acquainted or familiar with ( acc. ), [Nir. i, 4] ; [Āp. i, 8, 25] ; [Mn. i, 58] ; [MBh.] &c.: Desid. जिघृक्षति ( cf. [Pāṇ. 1-2, 8 & 7-2, 12] ), also °ते, to be about to seize or take, [Gobh. i, 1, 8 and 20] ; [MBh.] ; [R.] ; [Kathās.] ; to be about to eclipse, [R. vii, 35, 31] ; to be about to take away, [BhP. i, 17, 25] ; to desire to perceive (with the organs of sense), strive to apprehend or recognise, [AitUp. iii, 3 ff.] ; [BhP. ii, iv] : Intens. जरीगृह्यते, [Pāṇ. 6-1, 16] ; [Kāś.] ; ग्रह् [ cf. Zd. gerep, geurv; Goth. greipa; Germ. greife; Lith. grēbju; Slav. grabljū; Hib. grabaim, ‘I devour, stop.’]
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