दुःख [duḥkha] a. a. [दुष्टानि खानि यस्मिन्, दुष्टं खनति खन्-ड, दुःख्-अच् वा
[Tv.] ]
Painful, disagreeable, unpleasant; सिंहानां निनदा दुःखाः श्रोतुं दुःखमतो वनम्
[Rām.] Difficult, uneasy.
खम् Sorrow, grief, unhappiness, distress, pain, agony; सुखं हि दुःखान्यनुभूय शोभते
[Mk.1.1;] यदेवोपनतं दुः- खात्सुखं तद्रसवत्तरम्
[V.3.21;] so दुःखसुख, समदुःखसुख &c.
Trouble, difficulty;
[Ś. Til.12;] अर्थानामर्जने दुःखमर्जितानां च रक्षणे । आये दुःखं व्यये दुःखं धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः ॥
[Pt.1.163.] (दुःखम् and दुःखेन are used as adverbs in the sense of 'hardly' 'with difficulty' 'or trouble'
[Ś.7.13.] अव्यक्ता हि गतिर्दुःखं देहवद्भिरवाप्यते
[Bg.12.5;] [Ku.4.13;] [Pt.1.;] [R.19.49;] [H.1.158] ). -Comp.
-अतीत a. a. freed from pain.
-अन्तः final emancipation.
-आर्त, -अन्वित a. a. pained, afflicted, distressed.
-कर a. a. painful, troublesome,
-गतम् adversity, calamity;
[Mb.12.] -ग्रामः 'the scene of suffering', worldly existence.
-छिन्न a.
tough, hard.
pained, distressed.
-च्छेद्य also दुःखो- च्छेद्य a.
hard.
to be conquered with difficulty. प्रजानुरागाद्धर्माच्च दुःखोच्छेद्यो हि धार्मिकः
[H.4.24.] -जात a. a. feeling pain.
-जीविन् a. a. living in pain or distress;
[Ms. 11.9.] -त्रयाभिघातः unbearable association of the three sufferings; दुःखत्रयाभिघाताज्जिज्ञासा Sāṅ.
[K.1.] -दुःखम् (instr.) with great difficulty; (धारयन्ती) शय्योत्सङ्गे निहित- मसकृद्दुःखदुःखेन गात्रम्
[Me.95.] -दुःखिन् a. a. having sorrow upon sorrow; मया रक्षति दुःखदुःखी
[Bhāg.11.11.19.] -दोह्या (a cow) difficult to be milked.
-प्राय, बहुल a. a. full of trouble or grief.
-भागिन्, -भाज् a. a. unhappy.
[Ms.4.157.] भोगः occurrence of trouble or misery.
-योगः infliction of pain;
[Ms.] -लव्य a. a. hard to be pierced or cut;
[B. R.4.11.] -लोकः worldly life, the world as a scene of constant suffering.
hard to please or manage, bad tempered, irritable; उपेत्य सा दोहददुःख- शीलताम्
[R.3.6;] [Ś.4.] accustomed to the misery of; कामेकपत्नीव्रतदुःखशीलाम्
[Ku.3.7;] 'who is accustomed to (suffer) the misery (hard lot) of a perfectly chaste life.
passing (time) unhappily.
impassable
-सागरः 'the sea of troubles'; worldly life.