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नी 1. for निस् ( q.v. ) before r. नी 2. (for 1. See p. 543, col. 3) cl. 1. Ā. P. ( [Dhātup. xxii. 5] ) नयति°ते ( pf. P. निनाय, 2. sg. निनेथ, [RV., 1.] pl. नीनिम, [TS.] ; Subj. निनीथ॑स्Pot. निनीयात्, [RV.] ; Impv. निनेतु, [MaitrS.] ; Ā. निन्ये, [Br.] &c.; -नयाम् आस, [MBh.] ; -नयां चक्रे, [R.] ; aor. P. 3. du. अनीताम्Subj. ने॑षि, नेथा॑, [RV.] ; अनैषीत्Subj. नेषति, °षत्, 3. pl. Ā. अनेषत, ib.; अनयीत्, [AV.] ; fut. नेष्यति, [AV.] ; °ते, [Br.] ; नयिष्यति, °ते, [MBh.] ; [R.] ; ने॑ता, नयिता, ib.; ind.p. नीत्वा, [Br.] &c.; नयित्वा, [MBh.] ; नी॑य, [AV.] &c.; inf. नेष॑णि, [RV.] ; ने॑तवै, °तोस् and नयितुम्, [Br.] ; ने॑तुम्, ib. &c. &c.), to lead, guide, conduct, direct, govern (also with अग्रम् and gen. ; cf. अग्र-णी), [RV.] &c. &c.; to lead &c. towards or to ( acc. with or without प्रतिdat. , loc. or अर्थम्ifc. ), ib.; to lead or keep away, exclude from ( abl. ), [AitBr.] ; ( Ā. ) to carry off for one's self (as a victor, owner &c.), [AV.] ; [TĀr.] ; [MBh.] ; ( Ā. , rarely P. ) to lead home i.e. marry, [MBh.] ; [R.] ; to bring into any state or condition (with acc. e.g. with वशम्, to bring into subjection, subdue [ Ā. [RV. x, 84, 3] ; [AV. v, 19, 5] ; P. [Ragh. viii, 19] ]; with शूद्र-ताम्, to reduce to a शूद्र, [Mn. iii, 15] ; with साक्ष्यम् [ Ā. ], to admit as a witness, viii, 197; with व्याघ्र-ताम्, to change into a tiger, [Hit.] ; with विक्रयम्, to sell, [Yājñ.] ; with परितोषम्, to satisfy, [Pañc.] ; with दुःखम्, to pain, [Amar.] ; rarely, with loc. e.g. दुहितृ-त्वे, to make a person one's daughter, [R. i, 44, 38] ; or with an adv. in -सात्e.g. भस्मसात् to reduce to ashes, [Pañc. i, 198/199] ); to draw (a line &c.), [ŚāṅkhŚr.] ; [Sūryas.] ; to pass or spend (time), [Yājñ.] ; [Kāv.] &c.; (with दण्डम्) to bear the rod i.e. inflict punishment, [Mn.] ; [Yājñ.] (with व्यवहारम्) to conduct a process, [Yājñ.] ; (with क्रियाम्) to conduct a ceremony, preside over a religious act, [MBh.] ; to trace, track, find out, ascertain, settle, decide (with अन्यथा, ‘wrongly’), [Mn.] ; [Yājñ.] ; [MBh.] &c.; ( Ā. ) to be foremost or chief, [Pāṇ. 1-3, 36] : Caus. नाययति, °ते, to cause to lead &c.; to cause to be led by ( instr. ), [Mn. v, 104] ( cf. [Pāṇ. 1-4, 52] , Vārtt. 5, [Pat.] ) : Desid. नि॑नीषति, ते ( [AV. xix, 50, 5] , w. r. निनेषति), to wish to lead or bring or carry to or into ( acc. or dat. ), [AV.] ; [Up.] ; [MBh.] &c.; to wish to carry away, [R.] ; to wish to spend or pass (time), [Naiṣ.] ; to wish to exclude from ( abl. ), [AitBr.] ; to wish to find out or ascertain, investigate, [MBh.] : Intens. नेनीय॑ते to lead as a captive, have in one's power, rule, govern, [TS.] ; [VS.] ; [MBh.] नी mfn. 3.mfn. leading, guiding, a leader or guide (mostly ifc. , cf. [Pāṇ. 3-2, 61 and] अग्र-णी, अग्रेणी; but also alone cf. vi, 4, 77; 82 &c.) नी 4.P. न्य्-एति (3. pl. नि-यन्ति; p. -यत्; impf. न्य्-आयन्ind.p. नी-त्य), to go into ( cf. न्याय), enter, come or fall into, incur ( acc. ), [RV.] ; [AV.] ; [TS.] ; [ŚBr.] ; to undergo the nature of i.e. to be changed into ( °भावम्), [RPrāt.] नी 5. in comp. = 1. नि ( p. 538, col. 3).
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