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वि-√ ज्ञा P. Ā. -जानाति, -जानीते, to distinguish, discern, observe, investigate, recognize, ascertain, know, understand, [RV.] &c. &c. (with न and inf. ‘to know not how to’); to have right knowledge, [KaṭhUp.] ; to become wise or learned, [Mn. iv, 20] ; to hear or learn from (gen. ), [ChUp.] ; [MBh.] ; to recognize in (loc. ), [Pañcat.] ; to look upon or regard or consider as (two acc. ), [Mn.] ; [MBh.] &c.; to learn or understand that (two acc. or यत्), [MBh.] ; [Kāv.] &c.; to explain, declare, [BhP.] : Pass. -ज्ञायते, to be distinguished or discerned &c.; (esp. 3. sg. , ‘it is known or understood’ [ŚBr.] ; ‘it is recognized or prescribed’, scil. by authorities, [GṛŚrS.] ; and in gram. मा वि-ज्ञायि with preceding nom. , ‘let this not be considered as’) : Caus. -ज्ञपयति, or -ज्ञापयति (rarely °ते; aor. व्य्-अजिज्ञपत्), to make known, declare, report, communicate, [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to ask or request anything, [Hariv.] ; to declare or tell that (two acc. ), [R.] ; to apprise, teach, instruct, ask, beg (with acc. of pers. ; and dat. of thing, or with अर्थम्ifc. , or प्रति and acc. ), [ŚBr.] &c. &c.; to inform of or about (two acc. ), [Rājat.] : Pass. (only Cond. व्य्-अज्ञापयिष्यत, with v.l. °ष्यत्), to become manifest, appear, [ChUp. vii, 2, 1] : Desid. of Caus. See वि-जिज्ञापयिषा below (cf. also वि-ज्ञीप्सु) : Desid. -जिज्ञासति, °ते, to wish to understand or know &c., [TS.] ; [ChUp.]
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