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सत्यभामा

   { satyabhāmā }
Script: Devanagari

सत्यभामा     

Puranic Encyclopaedia  | English  English
SATYABHĀMĀ   The wife of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
1) Introduction.
Once Śrī Kṛṣṇa himself said about the previous birth of Satyabhāmā. There was an occasion for saying that. Once Nārada came from the world of the gods to Dvārakā. He had brought with him some flowers of the Kalpaka tree. Nārada gave all those flowers to Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Śrī Kṛṣṇa divided them among his wives, but he had forgotten Satyabhāmā. Being unable to subdue her sorrow and anger she got into her bedroom and wept and sighed and lay there. Śrī Kṛṣṇa came to know of this. He took Satyabhāmā with him on the back of Garuḍa and went to the world of Gods. They reached there and asked Indra for some Kahlāra flowers. Indra refused to give. Garuḍa got ready to uproot the tree. Then Indra wielded his thunderbolt. To honour the weapon thunderbolt, Garuḍa left a feather of his there and returned to Dvārakā. Because of the hitting of the thunderbolt, the peacock, mongoose and jungle crow were born from Garuḍa. Śrī Kṛṣṇa who won the war, returned with Satyabhāmā mounted on Garuḍa, to Dvārakā. The Kalpaka tree brought from the world of gods, was planted in the garden in front of the palace of Satyabhāmā. When Śrī Kṛṣṇa and the Kalpaka tree became her own, Satyabhāmā became proud. At that time Nārada came there. She asked Nārada what she should do so as to have Śrī Kṛṣṇa and the Kalpaka tree with her in all births. Nārada said that, for that, she had only to do Tulāpuruṣadāna. She instantly placed Śrī Kṛṣṇa and the Kalpaka tree in the balance and all the things placed in equal weight were given to Nārada himself. Nārada received them and went to the world of Gods. Satyabhāmā became overjoyed. She asked Śrī Kṛṣṇa, what good deeds she had done to earn so much happiness. Śrī Kṛṣṇa described the previous birth of Satyabhāmā. [Padma Purāṇa, Uttara Khaṇḍa, Chapter 90] .
2) Previous birth of Satyabhāmā.
Towards the close of the Kṛtayuga, there was a Brahmin named Devaśarmā who was born of the clan of Agni in Māyāpurī. This Brahmin was well-versed in the Vedas and the Vedāṅgas. In the old age a daughter named Guṇavatī was born to him. He gave his daughter to his disciple Candraśarmā. Once Devaśarmā and Candraśarmā went to the forest to bring Darbha (poa) and Samit (butea). While they were walking here and there in the Mango grove in the Himālayas a giant closed with them. Because of terror their bodies were stiffened and so they could not run. The fierce giant killed both of them. The escorts sent by Viṣṇu came and took both of them to Vaikuṇṭha. Guṇavatī cried aloud when she heard that her father and husband were killed by a giant. She lamented for a long while and then fainted and fell down. When she came to herself she began to cry again. At last she sold the furniture and conducted the funeral rites of her father and husband. After that she lived by manual labour. She observed fast and the vow of Kṛttikā and Ekādaśī. Guṇavatī, who was weak and lean because of old age and fever once walked slowly to the river Ganges to bathe. When she got into the river she shivered because of cold. Then an aerial chariot came down from the sky. The messengers of Viṣṇu took her in the chariot, to Vaikuṇṭha. The celestial maids fanned her with the whisk of yak. After this Mahāviṣṇu incarnated as Śrī Kṛṣṇa to destroy the wicked. Those who were the dependants of Viṣṇu in Vaikuṇṭha took birth in Dvārakā. Devaśarmā the father of Guṇavatī took birth as Satrājit. Candraśarmā became Akrūra. Guṇavatī became Satyabhāmā. Because of the goodness earned by the fast of Kṛttikā, she had become a beloved one of Viṣṇu. Because she made a grove of holy basil (tulasī) at the gate of Viṣṇu in the previous birth the Kalpaka tree came to her garden in this birth. Because she lighted lamps in Kārttika month Mahālakṣmī lives permanently in her house. Because she did fast and vow in Kārttika imagining Viṣṇu as her husband, she became the wife of Śrī Kṛṣṇa in this birth. [Padma Purāṇa, Uttara Khaṇḍa, Chapter 91] .
3) Family life.
See under Kṛṣṇa, Para 16 and Naraka Para 4).
4) Other details.
(i) The sons Bhīma and others were born to Śrī Kṛṣṇa by Satyabhāmā. [Agni Purāṇa, Chapter 276] .
(ii) Narakāsura stole the ear-rings of Aditi, the mother of the devas. Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Satyabhāmā went to fight with Narakāsura. They killed him and recovered the ear-rings and gave them back to Aditi. At that time Aditi blessed Satyabhāmā thus: “Till Śrī Kṛṣṇa forsakes his body you will not be affected by old age. Moreover you will always have a divine fragrance and good qualities.” [M.B. Sabhā Parva, Chapter 38] .
(iii) Satyabhāmā had a beautiful white palace in Dvārakā. The steps of the palace were paved with jewels. To those who pass over its steps, hot season will appear to be cold. [M.B. Dākṣiṇātya Pāṭha, Sabhā Parva, Chapter 38] ,
(iv) When the Pāṇḍavas were living in the Kāmyaka forest at the time of their forest life, Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Satyabhāmā paid them a visit. [M.B. Vana Parva, Chapter 183, Verse 11] .
(v) At this time Satyabhāmā asked Pāñcālī about the means and ways to bring the husband over to her side. [M.B. Vana Parva, Chapter 238, Verse 4] .
(vi) When Arjuna came to Dvārakā, after Śrī Kṛṣṇa had forsaken his body, Satyabhāmā lamented with the other queens for a long time. [M.B. Mausala Parva, Chapter 5, Verse 13] .
(vii) After this Satyabhāmā went to the forest for penance. [M.B. Mausala Parva, Chapter 7, Verse 74] .

सत्यभामा     

हिन्दी (hindi) WN | Hindi  Hindi
noun  कृष्ण की एक पत्नी जिनके पिता का नाम सत्राजित था   Ex. कृष्ण ने नंदनवन से पारिजात लाकर सत्यभामा के उद्यान में लगाया था ।
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
SYNONYM:
सात्राजिती
Wordnet:
benসত্যভামা
gujસત્યભામા
kanಸತ್ಯಭಾಮ
kasسَتِباما
kokसत्यभामा
malസത്യഭാമ
marसत्यभामा
oriସତ୍ୟଭାମା
sanसत्यभामा
tamசத்யபாமா
telసత్యభామ
urdستی بھاما , ساتراجتی

सत्यभामा     

सत्यभामा n.  श्रीकृष्ण की रानी, जो यादवराजा सत्राजित् (भङ्गकार) की कन्या थी । सत्राजित् राजा ने स्यमंतक मणि के चोरी का झूटा दोष कृष्ण पर लगाया । इस संबंध में कृष्ण संपूर्णतया निर्दोष है, इसका सबूत प्राप्त होने पर सत्राजित ने कृष्ण से क्षमा माँगी, एवं अपनी ज्येष्ठ कन्या सत्यभामा उसे विवाह में अर्पित की। इसके विवाह के समय, सत्राजित्, ने स्यमंतक मणि भी वरदक्षिणा के रूप में देना चाहा, किंतु कृष्ण ने उसे लौटा दिया । इसे सत्या नामान्तर भी प्राप्त था । यह अत्यंत स्वरूपसुंदर थी, एवं अक्रूर आदि अनेक यादव राजा इससे विवाह करना चाहते थे । किन्तु उन्हें टाल कर सत्राजित् ने इसका विवाह कृष्ण से कर दिया ।
सत्यभामा n.  श्रीकृष्ण के द्वारा नगरी में इसके लिए एक भव्य प्रासाद बनवाया था, जिसका नाम शीतवत् था [म. स. परि. १.२१.१२४१]
सत्यभामा n.  आगे चल कर कृष्ण जब बलराम के साथ पाण्डवों से मिलने हस्तिनापुर गया था, वही सुअवसर समझ कर यादवराजा शतधन्वन् ने इसके पिता सत्राजित् का वध किया । अपने पिता के मृत्यु के पश्चात् इसने उसका शरीर तैल आदि द्रव्यों में सुरक्षित रखा, एवं यह श्रीकृष्ण को बुलाने के लिए हस्तिनापुर गयी। पश्चात् इसीके द्वारा प्रार्थना किये जाने पर श्रीकृष्ण ने शतधन्वन् का वध किया (सत्राजित् देखिये) ।
सत्यभामा n.  नरकासुर के युद्ध के समय, एवं कृष्ण के इंद्रलोक गमन के समय, यह उसके साथ उपस्थित था । स्वर्ग की इसी यात्रा में इसने पारिजात वृक्ष को देखा। आगे चल कर नारद के द्वारा लाये गये पारिजात पुष्प, कृष्ण ने इसे दे कर, अपनी रुक्मिणी आदि अन्य रानियों को दे दिया । इस कारण क्रुद्ध होकर इसने कृष्ण से प्रार्थना की कि, वह इंद्र से युद्ध कर उससे परिजात-वृक्ष प्राप्त करे। तदनुसार कृष्ण ने पारिजात वृक्ष की प्राप्ति कर ली [भा. १०.५९] ;[ह. वं. २.६४-७३] ;[विष्णु. ५.३०]
सत्यभामा n.  पाण्डवों के वनवास काल में यह श्रीकृष्ण के साथ मिलने गयी थी । उस समय इसने द्रौपदी से पूछा था कि, अपने पति को वश करने के लिए स्त्री को क्या करना चाहिए। उस समय द्रौपदी ने इसे सलाह दी, ‘अहंकार छोड़ कर निर्दोष वृत्ति से पति की सेवा करना ही पति की प्रीति प्राप्त करने का उत्कृष्ट साधन है । मैं ने स्वयं ही यही मार्ग अनुसरण किया है’।
सत्यभामा n.  इसका भोलापन एवं कृष्ण की प्रीति प्राप्त करने के लिए इसके विभिन्न प्रयत्‍न आदि की अनेक रोचक कथाएँ पौराणिक साहित्य में प्राप्त है । एक बार इसने नारद से प्रार्थना की कि, पति के रूप में श्रीकृष्ण उसे अगले जन्म में प्राप्त होने के लिए कोई न कोई व्रत वह इसे बताये। उस समय इसका मजाक उड़ाने के हेतु नारद ने इसे कहा कि, पारिजात वृक्ष का एवं स्वयं श्रीकृष्ण का दान उसे कर देने से उसकी यह इच्छा पूरी हो सकती है । नारद की यह सलाह सच मान कर इसने इन दोनों का दान नारद को कर दिया । पश्चात् अपनी भूल ज्ञात होने पर इसने नारद से क्षमा माँगी, एवं एसे विपुल दक्षिणा प्रदान कर कृष्ण एवं पारिजात उससे पुनः प्राप्त किये।
सत्यभामा n.  कृष्ण का निर्वाण होने के पश्चात्, यह स्वर्गलोक की प्राप्ति करने के हेतु तपस्या करने के लिए वन में चली गयी [म. मौ. ८.७२]
सत्यभामा n.  इसकी संतान की नामावलि विभिन्न पुराणों में प्राप्त है, जो निम्नप्रकार हैः-- विष्णु में---भानु एवं भैमरिक [विष्णु. ५.३२.१] ; २. भागवत में---भानु, सुभानु, स्वर्भानु, प्रभातु, वृहद्भानु [भा. १०.६१.१०] ; ३. ब्रह्मांड एवं वायु में---सानु, भानु, अक्ष, रोहित, मंत्रय, जरांधक, ताम्रवक्ष, भौभरि, जरंधम नामक पुत्र; एवं भानु, भौमरिका, ताम्रपर्णी, जरंधमा नामक कन्याएँ [ब्रह्मांड. ३.७१.२४७] ;[वायु. ९६.२४०]

सत्यभामा     

कोंकणी (Konkani) WN | Konkani  Konkani
noun  जिच्या बापायचें नांव सत्राजीत आशिल्लें अशी कृष्णाची एक बायल   Ex. कृष्णान नंदनवनांतल्यान पारजत घेवन सत्यभामाच्या जार्दिनांत लायिल्लो
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
SYNONYM:
सात्राजिती
Wordnet:
benসত্যভামা
gujસત્યભામા
hinसत्यभामा
kanಸತ್ಯಭಾಮ
kasسَتِباما
malസത്യഭാമ
marसत्यभामा
oriସତ୍ୟଭାମା
sanसत्यभामा
tamசத்யபாமா
telసత్యభామ
urdستی بھاما , ساتراجتی

सत्यभामा     

मराठी (Marathi) WN | Marathi  Marathi
noun  कृष्णाची बायको   Ex. सत्यभामेसाठी कृष्णाने स्वर्गातून पारिजातक पृथ्वीवर आणला.
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
benসত্যভামা
gujસત્યભામા
hinसत्यभामा
kanಸತ್ಯಭಾಮ
kasسَتِباما
kokसत्यभामा
malസത്യഭാമ
oriସତ୍ୟଭାମା
sanसत्यभामा
tamசத்யபாமா
telసత్యభామ
urdستی بھاما , ساتراجتی

सत्यभामा     

A Sanskrit English Dictionary | Sanskrit  English
सत्य—भामा  f. f. ‘having true lustre’, N. of a daughter of सत्रा-जित् and one of the eight wives of कृष्ण (she is described as having promoted the quarrels of the यादवs), [MBh.] ; [Hariv.] ; [Pur. &c.]
ROOTS:
सत्य भामा

सत्यभामा     

Shabda-Sagara | Sanskrit  English
सत्यभामा  f.  (-मा) One of KRISHṆA'S wives and daughter of SATRĀJIT.
E. सत्य true, भाम beautiful, fem. form.
ROOTS:
सत्य भाम

सत्यभामा     

noun  सत्राजितः पुत्री कृष्णस्य कन्या च।   Ex. कृष्णेन नन्दनवनात् पारिजातं गृहीत्वा सत्यभामायाः उद्याने रोपितम्।
ONTOLOGY:
पौराणिक जीव (Mythological Character)जन्तु (Fauna)सजीव (Animate)संज्ञा (Noun)
Wordnet:
benসত্যভামা
gujસત્યભામા
hinसत्यभामा
kanಸತ್ಯಭಾಮ
kasسَتِباما
kokसत्यभामा
malസത്യഭാമ
marसत्यभामा
oriସତ୍ୟଭାମା
tamசத்யபாமா
telసత్యభామ
urdستی بھاما , ساتراجتی
See : दुर्गा

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सत्यभामा   سَتِباما   ସତ୍ୟଭାମା   સત્યભામા   சத்யபாமா   সত্যভামা   సత్యభామ   ಸತ್ಯಭಾಮ   സത്യഭാമ   सात्राजिती   अतिभानु   भैरिक   सत्राजिती   प्रभानु   दीप्तिमान्   राही   चंद्रभानु   पारिजात वृक्ष   ताम्रजाक्ष   सत्राजित   कल्याणिनी   भीमरिका   श्रीभानु   बृहद्भानु   अष्ट नायका   प्रतिभानु   सुभानु   भामा   आत्या   भङ्गकार   सत्राजित् , सत्राजित   भानुमत्   भाम   सत्या   भानु   देवशर्मन   आम   अष्टन्   अष्ट   नारद   नरक   सात्यकि   कृष्ण      હિલાલ્ શુક્લ પક્ષની શરુના ત્રણ-ચાર દિવસનો મુખ્યત   ନବୀକରଣଯୋଗ୍ୟ ନୂଆ ବା   વાહિની લોકોનો એ સમૂહ જેની પાસે પ્રભાવી કાર્યો કરવાની શક્તિ કે   સર્જરી એ શાસ્ત્ર જેમાં શરીરના   ન્યાસલેખ તે પાત્ર કે કાગળ જેમાં કોઇ વસ્તુને   બખૂબી સારી રીતે:"તેણે પોતાની જવાબદારી   ਆੜਤੀ ਅਪੂਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ   బొప్పాయిచెట్టు. అది ఒక   लोरसोर जायै जाय फेंजानाय नङा एबा जाय गंग्लायथाव नङा:"सिकन्दरनि खाथियाव पोरसा गोरा जायो   आनाव सोरनिबा बिजिरनायाव बिनि बिमानि फिसाजो एबा मादै   भाजप भाजपाची मजुरी:"पसरकार रोटयांची भाजणी म्हूण धा रुपया मागता   नागरिकता कुनै स्थान   ३।। कोटी      ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔   ۔گوڑ سنکرمن      0      00   ૦૦   ୦୦   000   ০০০   ૦૦૦   ୦୦୦   00000   ০০০০০   0000000   00000000000   00000000000000000   000 பில்லியன்   000 மனித ஆண்டுகள்   1                  1/16 ರೂಪಾಯಿ   1/20   1/3   ૧।।   10   १०   ১০   ੧੦   ૧૦   ୧୦   ൧൦   100   ۱٠٠   १००   ১০০   ੧੦੦   ૧૦૦   
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