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वृत् 1a (ifc. ; for 2. See p. 1009, col. 2) surrounding, enclosing, obstructing (See अर्णो- and नदी-वृत्) a troop of followers or soldiers, army, host, [RV.] वृत् 1bcl. 1. Ā. ([Dhātup. xviii, 19] ) व॑र्तते (rarely °ति; in वेद also ववर्त्ति and [once in [RV.] ] वर्त्ति; Subj. वव॑र्तत्, ववर्तति, ववृतत्; Pot. ववृत्यात्, ववृतीय; Impv. ववृत्स्व; impf. अ॑ववृत्रन्, °त्रन्त; pf. वव॑र्त, ववृतु॑स्, ववृते॑, [RV.] [here also वावृते॑] &c. &c.; aor. अवर्त्, अवृत्रन्Subj. व॑र्तत्, वर्त्त, [RV.] ; अवृतत्, [AV.] &c. &c.; अवर्तिष्टGr. ; 3. pl. अवृत्सत, [RV.] ; 2. sg. वर्तिथास्, [MBh.] ; Prec. वर्तिषीष्टGr. ; fut. वर्तिताGr. ; वर्त्स्य॑ति, °ते, [AV.] &c.; वर्तिष्यति, °ते, [MBh.] &c.; Cond. अवर्त्स्यत्, [Br.] ; अवर्तिष्यतGr. ; inf. -वृ॑ते, [RV.] ; -वृ॑तस्, [Br.] ; वर्तितुम्, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. वर्तित्वा and वृत्त्वाGr. ; -वृ॑त्य, [RV.] &c. &c.; -व॑र्तम्, [Br.] &c.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll (also applied to the rolling down of tears), [RV.] &c. &c.; to move or go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instr. ‘in a partic. way or manner’), take place, occur, be performed, come off, [Mn.] ; [MBh.] &c.; to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with आत्मनि न, ‘to be not in one's right mind’; with मनसि or हृदये, ‘to dwell or be turned or thought over in the mind’; with मूर्ध्नि, ‘to be at the head of’, ‘to be of most importance’; कथं वर्तते with nom. or किं वर्तते with gen. , ‘how is it with?’), ib.; to live on, subsist by (instr. or ind.p. ), [ĀśvGṛ.] ; [MBh.] &c.; to pass away (as time, चिरं वर्तते गतानाम्, ‘it is long since we went’), [BhP.] ; to depend on (loc. ), [R.] ; to be in a partic. condition, be engaged in or occupied with (loc. ), [Āpast.] ; [MBh.] &c. ; to be intent on, attend to (dat. ), [R.] ; to stand or be used in the sense of (loc. ), [Kāś.] ; to act, conduct one's self, behave towards (loc. dat. , or acc. ; also with इतरे-तरम् or परस्परम्, ‘mutually’), [Mn.] ; [MBh.] &c.; to act or deal with, follow a course of conduct (also with वृत्तिम्), show, display, employ, use, act in any way (instr. or acc. ) towards (loc. with परा-ज्ञया, ‘to act under another's command’; with प्रजा-रूपेण, ‘to assume the form of a son’; with प्रिय॑म्, ‘to act kindly’; with स्वानि, ‘to mind one's own business’; किम् इदम् वर्तसे, ‘what are you doing there?’), [ŚBr.] ; [Mn.] ; [MBh.] &c.; to tend or turn to, prove as (dat. ), [Śukas.] ; to be or exist or live at a partic. time, be alive or present (cf. वर्तमान, वर्तिष्यमाण, and वर्त्स्यत्, p.925), [MBh.] &c. &c.; to continue (with an ind.p. , अती-त्य वर्तन्ते, ‘they continue to excel’; इति वर्तते मे बुद्धिः, ‘such continues my opinion’), [MBh.] ; [Kāv.] &c.; to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes, [Pat.] ; [Kāś.] ; to originate, arise from (abl. ) or in (loc. ), [BhP.] ; to become, [TBr.] ; to associate with (सह), [Pañcat.] ; to have illicit intercourse with (loc. ), [R.] : Caus. वर्त॑यति (aor. अवीवृतत् or अववर्तत्; in [TBr.] also Ā. अववर्ति; inf. वर्तय॑ध्यै, [RV.] ; Pass. वर्त्यते, [Br.] ), to cause to turn or revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl, [RV.] &c. &c.; to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill &c.), [RV.] ; [R.] ; [Suśr.] ; to cause to proceed or take place or be or exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise or utter (a cry), shed (tears), [MBh.] ; [Kāv.] &c.; to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on or by (instr. ), enter upon a course of conduct &c. (also with वृत्तिम् or वृत्त्या or वृत्तेन; with भैक्षेण, ‘to live by begging’), conduct one's self, behave, [Mn.] ; [MBh.] &c.; to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare, [MBh.] ; [Hariv.] ; [R.] ; to begin to instruct (dat. ), [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] ; to understand, know, learn, [BhP.] ; to treat, [Car.] ; (in law, with शिरस् or शीर्षम्) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal, [Viṣṇ.] ; [Yājñ.] ; ‘to speak’ or ‘to shine’ (भाषा-र्थे or भासा-र्थे), [Dhātup. xxxiii, 108] : Desid. वि॑वृत्सति, °ते ([RV.] ; [Br.] ), विवर्तिषते ([Pāṇ. 1-3, 92] ), to wish to turn &c.: Intens. (Ved. , rarely in later language) व॑र्वर्त्ति, वरीवर्त्ति, वरीवर्त्य॑ते, वरीवर्तते, p. व॑र्वृतत् and व॑र्वृतानimpf. 3. sg. अवरीवर्, 3. pl. अवरीवुर् (Gr. also वरिवर्त्ति, वरीवृतीति, वर्वृतीति, वरीवृत्यते), to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail, [RV.] ; [ŚBr.] ; [Kāv.] वृत् [cf. Lat. vertere; Slav. vrŭtĕti, vratiti; Lith. vartýti; Goth. waírthan; Germ. werden; Eng. -ward.] वृत् mfn. 2.mfn. (only ifc. , for 1. See p. 1007, col. 2) turning, moving, existing एक (after numerals) = ‘fold’ (See -, त्रि-, सु-वृत्) वृत् n. ind. finished, ended (a gram. term used only in the [Dhātup.] and signifying that a series of roots acted on by a rule and beginning with a root followed by आदि or प्रभृति, ends with the word preceding ). वृत् 3. See √ वावृत्, p. 947, col. 1.
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