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दिव् 1.cl. 1. P. -देवतिcl. 10. P. -देवयति, to cause to lament, to pain, vex; to ask, beg; to go; Ā. °ते, to suffer pain, [Dhātup. xxxiii, 51, 32.] दिव् 2.cl. 4. दी॑व्यति, °ते, [RV.] ; [Br.] &c. ( perf. दिदे॑व, [AV.] ; fut. देविष्यति; cond. अदेविष्यत्, [MBh.] ; [Daś.] ; aor. अदेवीत्, [MBh.] ; &c.; inf. देवितुम्, [MBh.] &c.; ind.p. देवित्वा, [Pāṇ. 1-2, 18] ; -दीव्य, [RV. x, 42, 9] ) to cast, throw, esp. dice i.e. play, gamble ( अक्षैस्, [RV. x, 34, 13] ; [MBh. iii, 2260] ; अक्षान्, [Pāṇ. 1-4, 43] ), with ( instr. [MBh. ii, 2509] ), for ( instr. , ii, 2061 &c.; acc. [MaitrS. i, 6, 11] ; [ŚBr. v, 4, 4, 23] ; dat. [MBh. iv, 534; ii, 2468] ; gen. [ शतस्य] [Pāṇ. 2-3, 58] ); to lay a wager, bet with ( सा-र्धम्), upon ( dat. ), [MBh. i, 1192] ; to play, sport, joke, trifle with ( acc. [AV. v, 29] ); to have free scope, spread, increase ( [Pañc. ii, 193 B.] वर्धति); to shine, be bright [ Zd. dīv; (?) Lit. dyvas] [BhP. iii, 20, 22] ; to praise, rejoice, be drunk or mad; to sleep; to wish for; to go, [Dhātup.] : Caus. देवयति, to cause to play ( Sch. ) or to sport, [BhP. iii, 20, 22] : Desid. दिदेविषति and दुद्यूषति, [Pāṇ. 7-2, 49] ; [Kāś.] : Caus. of Desid. दुद्यूषयति, to incite to play, [Bhaṭṭ. v, 49] : Intens. देदिवीति, देद्येति, देदेति &c., [Vop. xx, 17.] दिव् f. 3., द्यु॑ ( nom. द्यौ॑स्; voc. द्यौस् [ [RV. vi, 51, 5] ; [AV. vi, 4, 3] ]; acc. द्या॑म्दि॑वम्; instr. दिवा॑ or दी॑वा [see below]; dat. दिवे [ द्यवे, [MBh. i, 3934] ]; abl. gen. दिव॑स् [rarely द्यो॑स्e.g. [RV. iv, 27, 3; i, 115, 5] ] ; loc. दिवि॑, द्य॑वि; du. द्यावाs.v. [ द्य॑वी as voc. only, iv, 56, 5]; pl. nom. द्या॑वस् [ दिवस् only, ix, 118, 11]; acc. द्यू॑न् [rare, दि॑वस्, दिव॑स्e.g. i, 194, 2; iv, 3, 8]; instr. द्यु॑भिस्; native grammarians give as stems दिव् and द्यो; the latter is declined through all cases like गो, but really does not occur except in forms mentioned above and in द्यो-सलिल, [MBh. viii, 4658] , while दिव् and द्यु regularly alternate before vow. and cons. ) m. (rarely f.) in Ved. , f. in later Skr. heaven, the sky (regarded in Ved. as rising in three tiers [ अवम, मध्यम, उत्तम or तृतीय, [RV. v, 60, 6 &c.] ], and generally as the father ( द्यौ॑ष्पिता॑, while the earth is the mother [ cf. द्यावा-पृथिवी], and उषस् the daughter), rarely as a goddess, daughter of प्रजा-पति, [AitBr. iii, 33] ; [ŚBr. i, 7, 4,] ) दिवा n. m. (rarely n.) day ( esp. in pl. and in such forms as ), by day ( cf. s.v. ) द्यवि-द्यवि , daily, every day अनु द्यून् , day by day, daily द्युभिस् and उ॑प द्यु॑भिस्, by day or in the course of days, a long time, [RV.] द्युभिस् brightness, sheen, glow (only ), [RV. i, 53, 4; iii, 3, 2 &c.] द्युस् fire ( nom. ), [L.] दिव् [ cf. द्यु॑; Gk. Ζεύς, &c. = dyaús, divás; Lat. Jou, Ju in Ju-piter, Jovis, Jovi &c. = dyavas, dyavi; O.E. Tíw; O.H.G. ZîuO.N. Týr.]
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