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पुरुष f. m. (mc. also पू॑र्°; prob. fr. √ पॄ and connected with पुरु, पूरुifc. f(आ). , rarely f(ई). ; cf. [Pāṇ. 4-1, 24] ) a man, male, human being (number.">pl. people, mankind), [RV.] &c. &c.<br>पुमान् पुरुषः a person, (, a male person, [ŚāṅkhGṛ.] ; [Mn.] ; दण्डःप्°, punishment personified, [Mn.] ; esp. grammatical pers. ; with प्रथम, मध्यम, उत्तम = the 3rd, 2nd, 1st pers. [Nir.] ; [Pāṇ.] ), an officer, functionary, attendant, servant, [Mn.] ; [MBh.] &c. (cf. तत्-प्°)<br> a friend, [L.] <br> a follower of the सांख्य philosophy (?), ---10--- <br> a member or representative of a race or generation, ---11--- ; ---12--- ; ---13--- &c.<br> the height or measure of a man (= 5 अरत्निs = 120 अङ्गुलs), ---14--- ; ---15--- ; ---16--- <br> the pupil of the eye, [ŚBr.] <br>नारायण (also with ) the primaeval man as the soul and original source of the universe (described in the पुरुष-सूक्तq.v. ), ---18--- ; ---19--- &c.<br> the personal and animating principle in men and other beings, the soul or spirit, [AV.] &c. &c.<br>पर the supreme being or soul of the universe (sometimes with , परम, or उत्तम; also identified with ब्रह्मा, विष्णु, शिव and दुर्गा), [VS.] ; [ŚBr.] &c. &c.<br> (in सांख्य) the spirit as passive and a spectator of the प्रकृति or creative force, 82 &c.">[IW. 82 &c.] <br> the, ‘spirit’ or fragrant exhalation of plants, 51, 8">---24--- <br>सप्त (with ) also title or epithet).">N. of the divine or active principles from the minute portions of which the universe was formed, [Mn. i, 19] <br> also title or epithet).">N. of a पाद in the महा-नाम्नी verses, [Lāṭy.] <br> of the Ist, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th signs of the zodiac, [Jyot.] <br> of a son of मनुचाक्षुष, [BhP.] <br> of one of the 18 attendants of the sun, [L.] <br> number.">pl. men, people (cf. above)<br> also title or epithet).">N. of the sanskrit Word">Brāhmans of क्रौञ्च-द्वीप, [BhP.] <br>पञ्च (with ) also title or epithet).">N. of 5 princely personages or miraculous persons born under partic. constellations, var<br> Rottleria Tinctoria, [L.] <br> Clerodendrum Phlomoides, [L.] <br>पुरुष n. m or n. = पुरुषकm.n., 56 Sch. ">[Śiś. v, 56] Sch. <br>पुरुष n. n. (!) also title or epithet).">N. of mount मेरु, [L.] <br>
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